十九世纪初的俄国处于外敌侵略、内政紧张的痛苦时期,俄国运行许久的农奴制,在彼得的拥护下慢慢的退出历史,并逐渐开始了向西方学习的近代化靠拢的艰难路途。而在这种内忧外患的氛围下,俄罗斯的文学也随着时代和社会的变迁而转变,一代文学巨人应运而生,而普希金便是其中很具代表性的一位。在历史的风去变幻下,时代性和民族性成了普希金作品的主题,在他的作品中,我能看到他为民族复兴而付出的艰辛努力,他,是俄罗斯民族的灵魂之子。 At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Russia was in a painful period of foreign aggression and internal tension. Russia’s serfdom, which had been running for a long time, slowly withdrew from history under Peter’s support and gradually started the difficult road to modernization that was learned from the West. In this atmosphere of internal and external disasters, the Russian literature also changed with the changing times and the society. A generation of literary giants came into being, and Pushkin is one of the most representative ones. Under the changing history, the times and nationality have become the themes of Pushkin’s works. In his works, I can see his arduous efforts in rejuvenating the nation. He is the son of the soul of the Russian nation.