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2012年7月我国开放大学正式宣告成立,原有广播电视大学系统开始转轨。开放大学建设采取何种办学体制与运行机制就成为事关开放大学能否有效履行自身社会职能的关键问题。本研究分析了广播电视大学系统的优势与不足,针对社会发展对能力发展及学习服务的需要、各级政府对于开放大学的社会服务职能定位,并结合开放大学建设面临的问题与挑战,就“新型大学”的构建、开放大学的内涵与能力建设、教育信息化与教与学过程等方面提出了具体策略与实践建议。
In July 2012, China’s Open University was formally declared to be established, and the system of the original radio and television university started to be transformed. It is a key issue that open universities can effectively fulfill their own social functions. This study analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the system of radio and television universities. In response to the needs of social development for capacity development and learning services, the government at all levels has laid emphasis on the social service functions of open universities, combined with the problems and challenges facing the construction of open universities, The construction of “new university”, the connotation and capacity building of open university, the process of education informatization, teaching and learning, and so on.