明清时期,广大农村和城镇的一些儿童,或者少年,特别是一般的贫寒子弟,能够读书识字受到一点教育,多不是在官学,而是在私塾中进行的。当时的私塾,在性质上可分为三类:一类是有钱人家,多半是官僚地主,请名师到自己家去坐馆,教自己的子弟,称为教馆或坐馆,如李塨从25岁起,就到刘村赵太若家任蒙师; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some children and adolescents in rural areas and cities and towns, especially the poor children in general, were able to learn literacy literally with little education, mostly in official schools but in private schools. At that time private school, in nature can be divided into three categories: one is rich people, mostly bureaucratic landlords, please master to their own home to sit in the hall, teach their own children, called the church or sitting in the hall, such as Li Ying From the age of 25, she went to the village of Mrs. Zhao too too;