未来水下战场中毫无疑问会运用一些我们熟知的技术和平台,如潜艇和声呐,但也会涉及一些目前正在开发或正处于研究初期的系统。如何将这些不同的声呐和系统相结合,使其发挥最大功效,是未来海军作战司令所面临的挑战之一。未来海战技术研发中需要关注的一个重要课题是自主性。较小的新型水下和水面平台将会运用大量的声呐进行探测和成像,同时也可借助非声传感器。非声传感器和物理/化学现象能有效地弥补声学传感器的缺陷。为了满足上述要求,未来急需研发一些适用于自主航行器(包括水下、水面和空中)的新型传感器,且这些传感器的尺寸、重量和动力均有严格的要求。而这些要求也适用于可部署的/一次性装置及海底监测基阵。判断新型传感器性能的一个重要依据就是其对抗各种压力、温度、腐蚀和污垢的能力。最近开发的合成金刚石有望满足上述所有要求。 Future underwater battlegrounds undoubtedly employ some of the technologies and platforms that we know well, such as submarines and sonar, but also involve systems that are currently under development or in the early stages of research. How to combine these different sonars with systems to maximize their effectiveness is one of the challenges facing future naval operations commanders. An important topic that needs attention in future R & D of naval battlefields is autonomy. Smaller new underwater and surface platforms will use a large number of sonar for detection and imaging, but also with non-acoustic sensors. Non-acoustic sensors and physical / chemical phenomena can effectively compensate for the acoustic sensor defects. In order to meet the above requirements, it is urgent in the future to develop some new sensors suitable for autonomous vehicles, including underwater, surface and in the air. These sensors have strict requirements in terms of size, weight and power. These requirements also apply to deployable / disposable devices and undersea monitoring arrays. An important basis for judging the performance of a new sensor is its ability to withstand various stresses, temperatures, corrosion and dirt. Recently developed synthetic diamond is expected to meet all the above requirements.