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目的探讨自由体位分娩中应用个性化护理模式的效果。方法 120例初产妇作为研究对象,应用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组应用传统护理方法 ,观察组给予个性化护理模式。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价并比较两组产妇心理状况,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估两组产妇的疼痛感,观察记录产妇及新生儿并发症发生情况。结果干预后观察组SAS、SDS、VAS评分均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组并发症发生率为13.33%,高于观察组的1.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化护理自由体位分娩的产妇心理状况良好,疼痛减轻,并发症发生率减少,应积极推广应用此种护理模式。
Objective To explore the effect of applying personalized nursing model in free position delivery. Methods A total of 120 primiparae were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 60 cases in each group. The control group applied the traditional nursing method and the observation group received the personalized nursing model. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to evaluate and compare the psychological status of the two groups. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the pain of the two groups. The maternal and neonatal complications were recorded Occurrence of disease. Results After intervention, SAS, SDS and VAS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the control group was 13.33%, which was higher than that in the observation group (1.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Personalized nursing of free posture maternal good psychological condition, reduce pain, reduce the incidence of complications, should actively promote the use of this model of care.