目的本研究首次在对慢性疾病患者的自我管理能力的研究中引入疾病感知理论及其测评工具,探索了慢性疾病自我管理能力与疾病感知水平的相关性。与此同时,对北京市慢性疾病患者的自我管理能力和疾病感知水平进行了现况调查,了解并分析其自我管理能力和疾病感知水平的特点。方法 OBJECTIVE: This study, for the first time, introduces the theory of disease perception and its assessment tools in the study of self-management ability of patients with chronic diseases and explores the correlation between the self-management ability of chronic diseases and the level of disease perception. At the same time, we investigated the self-management abilities and disease awareness of chronic patients in Beijing, and analyzed and analyzed their self-management abilities and disease-sensing characteristics. method