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禘祫理论,自古争论颇多,而郑玄更是其中无法回避的关键人物。其在经学史上首先构造起一套完整、有系统的禘祫理论,较为完美的解决了经典中的不同记载。本文首先构拟郑玄推论禘祫问题核心——禘祫年之疏数的具体过程,向读者展示不同于先前认识的郑玄的推论依据及其推论特点。其次选取郑玄禘祫理论中禘祫分合、禘祫时神主排列等问题,对比郑玄与其之前及大致同时学者的不同观点,讨论双方差异的根源——对材料的取舍标准差异以及对相同材料存在不同解读。认为郑玄对禘祫理论的构建,兼据《公羊》之义例、《左传》之事实、《周礼》学之理论,尤其是《公羊》学背景对郑玄的深刻影响不容忽视。
禘 祫 theory, since ancient times a lot of controversy, and Zheng Xuan is one of the key figures can not be avoided. In the history of Confucianism, it first constructed a complete and systematical theory of 禘 祫, which perfectly solved the different records in the classics. This article first constructs the specific process of Zheng Xuan deducing the core of the 禘 祫 problem - the 疏 祫 year of the sparse number, to show the reader different from the previously recognized Zheng Xuan reasoning and deduction characteristics. Secondly, the author chooses Zheng Xuan 禘 祫 theory 禘 祫 祫, 禘 禘 禘 神 神 神 神 神 排 问 问 问,,,,,,,, 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对,,, Different interpretation. Considering that Zheng Xuan ’s theory of “baole” is based on the righteousness of “the ram” and “Zuo Zhuan”, the theory of “Zhou Li”, especially the profound impact of “Rams” on Zheng Xuan can not be ignored.