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随着社会的发展,人们对居住环境的要求日益提高。文章从心理学的“需要层次论”、“格式塔心理学”、“交互决定论”为切入点,论述了居住环境与人的心理需求之间的关系,阐明了居住环境的设计应该满足人们的基本需要和深层需要;厘清了在设计过程中应该注意空间的整体性和结构性、背景和图形的关系及形式的简化和分离;强调在居住环境设计中要充分考虑居住环境的舒适性和文化性。
With the development of society, people’s living environment requirements are increasing. The article discusses the relationship between the living environment and the psychological needs of the people from the perspectives of psychology “hierarchy of needs ”, “Gestalt psychology ” and “interactive determinism ”, The design of the environment should meet people’s basic needs and deep needs. It should be clear that in the design process, we should pay attention to the relationship between the integrity and structure of the space, the relationship between the background and the figure and the simplification and separation of forms. Comfort and culture of the living environment.