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自20世纪90年代中国启动建筑业全面市场化改革和住房市场化改革以来,建筑包工制度盛行。住房的市场化不仅让房价出现了迅猛增长,同时也让地产资本成为当代中国最暴利、影响力最大的资本集团。建筑企业的市场化改革和住房的市场化使得中国建筑业劳动关系发生重大变化,其中一个最大的问题是建筑业农民工权益遭受极大的侵害。以2003年时任总理温家宝替农民工讨薪为标志,中国建筑业的劳动关系开始发生重整和变化,最具代表性的政策就是试图以建筑业劳务分包公司来取代包工头以规范建筑劳务
Since the start of China’s comprehensive market-oriented reform of the construction industry and the housing market reform in the 1990s, the construction contracting system has prevailed. The marketization of housing has not only caused the rapid growth of housing prices, but also made real estate capital the most profitable and influential capital group in contemporary China. The market-oriented reform of construction enterprises and the marketization of housing have led to major changes in the labor relations in the construction industry in China. One of the major problems is that the rights and interests of migrant workers in the construction industry have been greatly infringed upon. With 2003 when Wen Jiabao was prime minister for migrant workers asking for pay as a symbol of the labor relations in China’s construction industry began to undergo restructuring and change, the most representative policy is to try to build construction labor subcontracting companies to replace the contractor to regulate the construction service