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中国古代儒、道、法、墨、兵、农等诸子百家的渊源均可追溯于中原文化,《墨子》为墨家学说精华所萃。方今世人正致力于建构和谐社会的价值观,不断地从先秦墨家的“兼爱”等观念中获得启示。本文依据《墨子》提供的资料,对墨家学说中的和谐理念再作探讨,论证了其和谐理念有着很深的“法先王”的印记,强调了“兼相爱,交相利”是其和谐理念的核心,指出了“四行”是其和谐理念所注重的修养准则,并指出其和谐理念的局限性。
The origin of ancient Chinese schools of Confucianism, Taoism, law, ink, soldiers and peasants can all be traced back to the Central Plains culture. Mozi is the essence of the Mohist doctrine. The world today is devoted to constructing the values of a harmonious society and constantly enlightening it from such concepts as “love ” of pre-Qin Mohists. Based on the information provided by Mozi, this article explores the concept of harmony in Mohist doctrine, demonstrating that its concept of harmony has a deep imprint of “the first king”, emphasizing that “ ”Is the core of its harmonious concept. It points out that “ four lines ”is the cultivation principle that its harmonious philosophy pays attention to and points out the limitation of its harmonious concept.