一、概述近年来．随着现代语言在语用学、社会语言学及语义等方面的发展，尤其是交际法的盛行，越来越多的人意识到了文化在语言应用中的重要性。我们与不同文化背景的人们进行交际，不仅涉及到语言，而且不可避免地涉及文化。因此，学习外语如果只掌握它的语音、词汇、语法， I. Overview in recent years. With the development of modern languages ​​in pragmatics, sociolinguistics and semantics, especially the prevalence of communicative methods, more and more people are aware of the importance of culture in language applications. We communicate with people of different cultural backgrounds, not only involving language but also inevitably involving culture. Therefore, if you learn a foreign language only if you have its phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar,