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克罗齐说过,没有叙事,就没有历史。1故事(story)与历史(history),本是同根生。随着现代科学史学的崛起,西方史学越来越偏离传统的叙事史学。对叙事的质疑和否定在年鉴学派和计量史学的历史编纂中达到了高潮。年鉴学派的一代宗师布罗代尔明确地表达了他对叙事史学的批评:“在叙述史学家看来,人们的生活屈从于戏剧性的偶然事件和那些偶然出现的特殊人物的行为……我们都知道,这是虚妄的谬见。”2由于计量方法和电脑技术在史学研究中
Croce once said that there is no history without narration. 1 story (story) and history (history), this is the same root. With the rise of modern science historiography, Western historians deviate more and more from traditional narrative historiography. The questioning and denying of narrative culminated in the historical compilation of Yearbook School and metrology. Braudel, a guru of the Yearbook School, explicitly expressed his criticism of the history of narrative: “According to narrative historians, people’s lives are subservient to the dramatic incidents and the acts of special characters that happen to emerge ... We We all know that this is a false fallacy. ”2 As a result of measurement methods and computer technology in historical studies