叶圣陶先生曾指出:“教,是为了用不着教。”在高中英语新课标中,重视自主学习能力指导,是“教会学生学习”的重要组成部分,是中学英语教学改革的必然要求。本文从激发学生学习动机、指导学生有序预习、实施课堂有效提问、组织小组交流讨论、创设参与质疑情境和积极开展辩论活动六方面探讨了在高中英语阅读教学中如何培养学生的自主学习能力。 Mr. Ye Shengtao pointed out: “teaching is to do not need to teach ” in the new high school English curriculum standard, emphasis on the guidance of independent study ability, is “church student learning ” is an important part of the reform of high school English teaching Necessary requirements. This article explores how to cultivate students ’autonomous learning ability in six aspects of stimulating students’ learning motivation, guiding students to orderly previewing, implementing effective classroom questioning, organizing group exchange and discussion, creating and participating in questioning situations and actively carrying out debates.