论文部分内容阅读
目的 :了解西安地区消化性溃疡病发病学特点。方法 :对 2 1年经胃镜检查诊断为消化性溃疡的病例进行统计分析。结果 :共检出消化性溃疡 2 684例 ,其中十二指肠球部溃疡 1 582例 ,胃溃疡 997例 ,复合性溃疡1 0 5例 ;溃疡病患者男女之比为 5 .1 1∶1 ;溃疡患者平均年龄 43 .1岁 ,球部溃疡以 40岁以下居多 ,胃溃疡和复合性溃疡以 50岁以上居多。结论 :消化性溃疡病变以十二指肠球部最多 ,胃溃疡次之 ,复合性溃疡最少 ;溃疡发病男性明显高于女性 ,与不良生活习惯有关 ;本地区溃疡病的发病率有逐年增多的趋势。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of peptic ulcer disease in Xi’an. Methods: The cases of peptic ulcer diagnosed by gastroscopy in 21 years were analyzed statistically. Results: A total of 2 684 cases of peptic ulcer were detected, including 1 582 cases of duodenal ulcer, 997 cases of gastric ulcer and 105 cases of complex ulcer. The ratio of male to female in patients with ulcer was 5 .1 1: 1 ; The average age of ulcer patients was 43.1 years old, mostly spherical ulcers to 40 years of age, gastric ulcer and composite ulcer mostly over 50 years old. Conclusions: The lesions of peptic ulcer are the largest in the duodenal bulb, followed by the gastric ulcer with the least complex ulcer. The incidence of ulcer is significantly higher in males than in females, which is related to bad habits. The incidence of ulcer in this area is increasing year by year trend.