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集体的支付对恢复和重建合作医疗具有重要的作用。本文通过对１３３０个乡镇和８５个行政村的调查，来了解乡集体和村集体对合作医疗的支付能力现状和潜力，以及集体的支付对建立合作医疗的作用。研究证明，当前，集体经济对合作医疗有一定的支付能力和支付潜力，集体的支付能促进合作医疗的建立，且合作医疗的建立也有利于政府对卫生的投入，经济水平的提高能促进集体经济的加强，但研究发现集体的支付对建立合作医疗并无决定性的作用。
Collective payments play an important role in restoring and rebuilding cooperative medical care. This article investigates 1330 townships and 85 administrative villages to understand the current status and potential of rural collectives and village collectives in their ability to pay for cooperative healthcare, and the role of collective payments in establishing cooperative medical care. Research shows that at present, the collective economy has a certain ability to pay for and pay for cooperative medical services. Collective payment can promote the establishment of cooperative medical care, and the establishment of cooperative medical care is also conducive to the government’s investment in health. The improvement of economic level can promote the collective The economy has strengthened, but studies have found that collective payments do not have a decisive role in establishing cooperative medical care.