一、支架与学习支架“支架”(scaffold)原是建筑行业的术语,也称作“脚手架”。即是用来建房时的那种临时的脚手架。当房子造好后,这些支架就会被拆掉,最终留下建筑物本身屹立在那里。伍德(Wood,1976)最先借用这个术语来描述同行、成人或有成就的人在另一个人的学习过程中所施予的有效支持。 First, the bracket and learning bracket “bracket ” (scaffold) is the original construction industry terminology, also known as “scaffolding ”. That is, the kind of temporary scaffolding used to build a house. When the house is made, the brackets will be removed, leaving the building itself to stand there. Wood (1976) first borrowed the term to describe the effective support that peers, adults, or accomplished people have in the learning process of another individual.