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本文从专业化和总量集聚水平两个维度分析了我国省区产业集聚的类型与特征,将全国省区产业集聚划分为高专业化、高集聚;高专业化、低集聚:低专业化,高集聚,以及低专业化、低集聚四种类型。在类型划分的基础上,本文还对我国省区产业集聚的形成机制进行了分地区检验,发现要素禀赋条件、市场规模效应、集聚效应和资源流动成本对不同类型地区产业集聚的作用存在明显的差异,而区际要素和商品流动性高低不同的组合是造成这种差异的深层次原因,并导致我国不同类型地区产业集聚的形成机制有所不同。
This paper analyzes the types and features of industrial agglomeration in our country from two aspects of specialization and total agglomeration level, and divides the industrial agglomeration in the whole province into high specialization and high agglomeration; high specialization and low agglomeration: low specialization, High concentration, and low specialization, low concentration of four types. On the basis of the type division, this paper also tests the forming mechanism of industrial agglomeration in different provinces and regions by region. It is found that the effect of factor endowment conditions, market scale effect, agglomeration effect and resource flow cost on industrial agglomeration in different types of regions is significant However, the different combinations of regional factors and commodity liquidity are the deep-seated reasons for this difference and lead to the different mechanism of industrial agglomeration in different types of regions in our country.