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1948年晶体管问世,促进了微电于技术的发展.十年后集成电路出现,微电子技术进入了新阶段.此后,这种技术稳步发展,进入八十年代后其速度更是迅猛异常.集成电路由小规模、中规模发展到大规模以至超大规模.微型机的发展日新月异.一些固体器件达到了前所未有的高性能指标.这些进展的取得是以微电子技术新工艺、新设备、新材料的开发、应用为基础的.在以新工作机理为基础的微电子器件的研究方面也不断取得新成果.
The advent of transistors in 1948 facilitated the development of microelectronics technology, and ten years later integrated circuits emerged and the microelectronics technology entered a new phase. Since then, this technology has been steadily evolving into an exceptionally rapid one after it entered the 1980s. Circuit from small to medium scale development to large-scale and ultra-large-scale development of microcomputers with each passing day.Some solid state devices to achieve an unprecedented high performance indicators.These advances are based on microelectronics technology, new equipment, new materials Development and application based on the new working mechanism in the microelectronic devices based on the research has also made new achievements.