英国著名哲学家弗兰西斯·培根一生专心致力于哲学研究,取得了出色的成就。他根据自己的经验,将治学方法分为以下三类:第一类是蚂蚁式的。照套别人的成品,堆砌在一起,没有自己的独到见解。有人甚至把别人的东西拿过来,东拼西凑,略加粉饰,就成为了自己的作品。毫无疑问,这类“作品”是卑劣之作。第二类是蜘蛛式的。只是独自苦思冥想,一味地强调独立 Francis Bacon, a famous British philosopher, devoted his life to philosophical studies with great achievements. Based on his own experience, he divided the methods of scholarship into the following three categories: The first category is ant-type. According to other people’s finished products, piled together, without their own unique insights. Someone even took the things of others over, patchwork, add a little whitewash, has become his own work. There is no doubt that such “works” is despicable. The second category is spider-style. Just thinking alone, blindly emphasize independence