未来发生石油危机,不是一个国家或者一个群体能够控制的。抑制过高的油价需要各方共同合作,包括生产国与消费国。二战以后美国发生的九次经济衰退中,有八次与油价飙升有关。赎罪日战争后的石油禁运导致了1973-1974年的衰退;伊朗革命和两伊战争引起的第二次石油危机导致了1980-1982年的衰退;海湾战争引发的第三次石油危机促成了1990- 1991年的衰退;2001年衰退的主要原因不 The future oil crisis is not controlled by one country or one group. Suppressing excessive oil prices requires the cooperation of all parties, including producing and consuming countries. Of the nine recessions in the United States after the Second World War, eight were related to soaring oil prices. The oil embargo after the Yom Kippur War led to the recession of 1973-1974; the second oil crisis caused by the Iran and Iran-Iran wars led to the recession of 1980-1982; the third oil crisis triggered by the Gulf War contributed to The recession of 1990-1991; the main reason for the recession in 2001 is not