本文在危机应对的宏观调控政策理论辨析的基础上,借鉴资产负债表衰退理论的研究成果,尝试对宏观调控理论基础展开全新的阐释与理论拓展,并以美国的“罗斯福新政”、“克林顿新经济政策”和“1998年后中国政府的积极财政政策”等案例予以佐证说明,重点给出了1998年后中国实施的积极财政政策实证意义上的研究结果,指出了其中成功的经验与遗留的问题。最后,基于理论与实证研究的结论,给出了现阶段科学实施宏观调控的政策建议。 Based on the analysis of macroeconomic control policy theory of crisis response, this dissertation tries to draw a new explanation and theoretical development on the theoretical foundation of macroeconomic control by referring to the research results of the theory of balance sheet recession. Taking “New Deal of Roosevelt”, “ The case of ”Clinton’s New Economic Policy“ and ”Positive Fiscal Policy of the Chinese Government after 1998" are supported by examples. Emphasis is given on the results of empirical research on the proactive fiscal policy implemented by China since 1998, pointing out that Successful experience and legacy issues. Finally, based on the conclusion of the theoretical and empirical research, the policy recommendations for the scientific implementation of macro-control at the present stage are given.