据专家预测:1995年居民消费将以“热点商品群”形式出现,并成为90年代中后期消费品市场新的增长点。80年代我国消费品市场异常活跃,1980—1990年间,社会消费品零售额年均增长15%,扣除物价因素年均增长7.72%。其中,大件耐用消费品在城乡居民家庭的迅速普及起了重要作用。进入90年代,消费品市场尚未出现举国一致集中需求的、占居民购买力较大份额的大件耐用消费品,事实上这种局面今后难以重现,这主要由于:一是“收入平均化”倾向正在被打破,“收入层次化”趋势日益明朗。一方面年收入几万元、十几万元、几十万元至上百万元的高收入户大量涌现,另一方面许多只能维持基本生活的家庭客观存在着,而绝大多数家庭正从温饱向小康过 According to the prediction of experts, the resident consumption will appear in the form of “hot commodity group” in 1995 and become a new growth point for the consumer goods market in the mid-to-late 1990s. In the 1980s, China’s consumer goods market was exceptionally active. Between 1980 and 1990, the retail sales of consumer goods increased at an average annual rate of 15%, with an average annual increase of 7.72% after deducting price factors. Among them, large consumer durables have played an important role in the rapid popularization of urban and rural households. Into the 90s, the consumer market has not yet appeared uniform national demand, accounting for a larger share of the residents purchasing power of large consumer durables, in fact, this situation is difficult to reproduce in the future, mainly due to: First, the “average income” tendency Is being broken, “income hierarchy ” trend is increasingly clear. On the one hand, a large number of high-income households with annual income of tens of thousands of yuan, more than 100,000 yuan and several hundred thousand yuan to over one million yuan have emerged. On the other hand, many families that can only maintain their basic subsistence exist objectively. However, Food and clothing to well-off