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西萨摩亚是南太平洋中的岛国,当地建筑着重考虑就地取材,解决房屋的隔热、通风、防雨、避风,并满足生活习惯需要。朝向以南北向为主,北面为阳,南面背阴,尽量避免从东西来的阳光直射室内。1.发垒传统建筑为发垒(Fale),即在周圈木柱上加拱顶,顶上覆盖树叶,进而改用木瓦,平面为椭圆形或圆形。拱顶坡度很陡,排水通畅;室内空间大,减少太阳幅射热;发垒柱廊间无墙无门窗,完全透空,通风良
Western Samoa is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean. Local architecture focuses on local materials, and solves the problems of heat insulation, ventilation, rain protection, sheltering, and meeting the needs of living habits. The direction is mainly north-south, north is yang, and the south is shaded. Try to avoid direct sunlight from the east and west. 1. The traditional building of the fortress is the “Fale”, that is, adding a vault to the surrounding wooden columns, covering the leaves on top, and then using shingles. The plane is elliptical or circular. Vault slope is very steep, drainage is smooth; indoor space is large, reducing solar radiation;