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瑞丽地处云南西部,少数民族占60%左右,由于计划免疫开展起步较晚,建卡不普及,在未服苗儿童中,脊髓灰质炎仍有一定数量的发病,经本组调查结果发现,在未建卡服苗儿童中发病15例。现将其调查结果分析如下:一、调查方法(一)口服脊髓灰质炎糖丸(OPV)活疫苗为成都生物制品研究所生产;疫苗的运输及保存均在低温条件下进行。乡保健员领药及送服苗时均按OPV活疫苗注意事项的要求程序进行;(二)新生儿出生后即建卡登记,按计划免疫程序服苗。我县1986年以前使用的疫苗为分型疫苗;1687年以后使用的疫苗为混合型疫苗;(三)根据1984～1989年残疾人调查,结果发现,我县脊髓灰质炎发病与疫情上报有差异,根据我县脊髓灰质炎建卡服苗情况,调查儿童在患病前所在地是否为脊髓灰质炎计划免疫建卡服苗空白区。(四)如儿童患病时,其所在地已进行脊髓灰
Ruili is located in western Yunnan, ethnic minorities accounted for about 60%, due to the late start of planned immunization, building card is not universal, in children without polio, polio is still a certain number of incidence, the findings of this group found that, 15 cases were not found in children with kappa. The survey results are as follows: First, the survey method (a) oral polio candy (OPV) live vaccine produced by the Chengdu Institute of Biological Products; vaccine transport and storage were carried out at low temperatures. Township health care workers take medicine and delivery of vaccine according to OPV live vaccine precautions required procedures; (two) newborn after birth card registration, according to the planned immunization program service vaccine. The vaccine used in our county before 1986 was a typing vaccine; the vaccine used after 1687 was a mixed vaccine; (3) According to the survey of persons with disabilities from 1984 to 1989, it was found that the incidence of polio in our county was different from that reported in the epidemic , According to my county polio card Jianfu situation, to investigate the location of the child before the disease is polio immunization card Vaccine Vaccine blank area. (D) If the child is sick, his site has been polluting the spinal cord