众所周知,我们每天所使用的水、电、气、汽油、柴油、手机、网络,出门乘坐的火车等都由大型国企和公司垄断经营;行政垄断也随处可见。这种自然垄断和行政垄断,对我国经济社会发展带来的危害与消极影响正在持续加剧:导致生产效率低下。由于垄断行业缺乏有效竞争,导致实际效率与最大可能效率存在相当大的差 As we all know, every day we use water, electricity, gas, gasoline, diesel, mobile phones, Internet, go out by train and so on are monopolized by large state-owned enterprises and companies; administrative monopoly can be seen everywhere. This kind of natural monopoly and administrative monopoly has continuously aggravated the harmful and negative impact on our country’s economic and social development: it has led to the inefficiency of production. Due to the lack of effective competition in the monopoly industries, there is a considerable difference between the actual efficiency and the maximum possible efficiency