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气候变化问题目前成为全球关注的焦点,发展低碳农业成为现阶段应对气候变化的一大选择,而农户生产项目的碳效应计量是解释有关问题的关键。鉴于此,立足于构建农户生产项目碳效应分析框架并选择计量方法,运用典型农户案例对案例农户生产项目予以分析,以期对农户层面碳效应分析框架和计量方法予以初步运用。研究表明:提出的关于农户层面分析框架和计量方法是可行的;农户生产项目碳排放和碳汇效应并存且因项目不同而差异明显,总效应表现为碳排放;农户不合理的生产行为模式(如秸秆焚烧)严重影响了农户生产的低碳水平。
Climate change is now the focus of global attention. Developing low-carbon agriculture has become a major option for tackling climate change at this stage. The measurement of carbon effects on farmer households’ production projects is the key to explaining the issue. In view of this, based on the analysis of the carbon effect analysis framework of the production projects of peasant households and the selection of measurement methods, the case of typical peasant households is used to analyze the production projects of peasant households in order to preliminarily apply the analysis framework and measurement methods of peasant household carbon levels. The research shows that the proposed framework and measurement method of peasant household level are feasible. The carbon emission and carbon sequestration effect of peasant household production project coexist and vary significantly due to different projects, and the total effect is carbon emission. The peasant household unreasonable production behavior mode Such as straw burning) have seriously affected the low-carbon production of farmers.