一、为学生创设自主学习的心理环境学生随着年龄的增长,身体素质和心理特征都在发生变化,自我意识也越来越强,他们有很强的叛逆心理,愿意自己进行知识的发现与研究,对学生的心理状况摸底,进行调整,给一定的时间,让他们适应初中数学的学习,鼓励学生自己去探索,例如,学生在回答问题时,答得正确当然要表扬,但是如果答错了, First, create a psychological environment for students to learn independently With the growth of age, physical and psychological characteristics are changing, self-consciousness is also increasingly strong, they have a strong rebellious, willing to carry out the discovery of their own knowledge and The study explores students’ psychological conditions and adjusts them to give them a certain amount of time to adapt to the study of junior high school mathematics. Students are encouraged to explore for themselves. For example, when students answer questions correctly, they must be commended, but if they are wrong ,