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文言文双宾语句,既有与现代汉语双宾语句相同的规则,又有它自己的特点,认识文言双宾语句,对于正确理解文言文很有用处。一、带双宾语的动词与现代汉语一样,文言文能带双宾语的动词主要有两类:一类是“授与”义动词,如“予、遗、赐、授、赍、赏、偿”及反义的“夺、取、罚、受”等。另一类是“告示”义动词如“教、告、语、言、示”及其反义的“问”等。与“授与”义相关的,还有“称谓”义动词也可带双宾语。例如《游褒禅山记》:“褒禅山亦谓之华山。”《梦溪笔谈·采草药》:“有十月熟者谓之晚稻。”“谓”解作“称”,《马氏文通》卷四:“‘谓
The double-object sentence in classical Chinese has the same rules as the double-object sentence in modern Chinese, but also has its own characteristics. It is very useful to understand the classical double-object sentence correctly. First, verbs with double objects As with modern Chinese, there are mainly two kinds of verbs that classical objects can take double objects: one is the verbs of “giving and giving”, such as “give, leave, give, grant, reward, reward” and Antisense “wins, take, punishment, by” and so on. The other is the “sign” of the verb such as “teaching, reporting, language, language, speech” and its antonym “asked” and so on. And the “grant” meaning related, as well as “appellation” of the verb can also be double object. For example, “Travel Praise Chan Shan Kee”: “Praise Chan Mountain also refers to the Huashan.” “Meng Xi Bi Tan mining herbs”: “There are 10 months cooked rice that late.” “ Talents ”volume four:" that