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内国法院在决定是否承认与执行外国法院民商事判决时,都要审查作出该判决的法院是否具有管辖权、判决是否具有终局性、是否违反本国的公共政策等等,这既是各国的一项固有权力,也是各国有关承认与执行制度中一项必不可少的程序。其中,各国立法和相关国际公约对判决程序的公正性给予了相当程度的关注,这种关注的程度甚至耍超过对判决实体问题的关注。事实上,一项外国法院民商事判决请求内国法院承认与执行时,被请求的法院一定会对作出该判决的程序的正当性进行判断。
When deciding whether or not to recognize and enforce civil and commercial judgments of foreign courts, the domestic courts shall examine whether the court that has rendered the judgment has jurisdiction, whether the judgment is final, whether it violates its public policies, etc., which is both inherent in all countries Power is also an indispensable procedure for all countries in the system of recognition and enforcement. Among them, the legislation of various countries and relevant international conventions have given a fair amount of attention to the fairness of the adjudication process, and this concern even exceeds the concern over the issue of the ruling entity. In fact, when a civil and commercial judgment of a foreign court asks for recognition and enforcement by a domestic court, the requested court will certainly judge the validity of the procedure for making the judgment.