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近年来,高考总要考概括,而大多数考生不善概括。究其原因,虽有理解的问题,但更多的却是方法问题。而概括的方法多种多样,其中又以抓住主句最为重要、最为有效。 一、摘录主句。有些语段的意旨直接显露在典型的主句上,故摘录它们,并对其稍加精炼,便可得出语段的意旨。比如概括《眼睛与仿生学》的第二节,可先摘录出最能表达语段意旨的
In recent years, college entrance examinations have always been examined and summarized, and most of the candidates have failed to generalize. The reason for this is that although there are problems with understanding, it is more about methodological issues. The methods of generalization are various, among which the main sentence is the most important and most effective. First, extract the main sentence. The intention of some phrases is directly revealed in the typical main sentence. Therefore, excerpts of them and their refinement make it possible to obtain the meaning of the discourse. For example, in the second section of “Eye and Bionics”, you can extract the most expressive