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探求男大学生身体素质指标变化的特点和规律,为学校体育教学改革提供理论依据。方法:本研究分别于200、2005、2010年3次抽取西安交通大学647名城乡男大学生为测试对象。测试项目包括50m、立定跳远、1 000m、引体向上、坐位体前屈。采用Spss20.0对城乡男生身体素质数据进行独立样本t检验。结果:2010年城市男生50m、乡村男生1 000m成绩增长显著,城乡男生引体向上、城乡男生坐位体前屈成绩低于2000年水平;2010年城乡男生身体素质指标高于2005年水平。结论:2010年城乡男生身体素质指标总体高于2005年,但仍低于2000年水平;乡村男生身体素质优于城市男生,且城乡差异进一步加大;目前学校体育教学和体育锻炼模式中,对男大学生柔韧性素质方面重视不足。
Explore the characteristics and rules of male college students’ physical quality indicators, and provide theoretical basis for the reform of physical education in schools. Methods: In this study, 647 urban and rural male college students from Xi’an Jiaotong University were tested three times in 200, 2005, and 2010 respectively. Test items include 50m, set long jump, 1 000m, pull-ups, sitting body flexion. Adopting Spss20.0 to test the male and female physical fitness data of urban and rural areas by the independent sample t test. Results: In 2010, the urban boys’ 50m and rural boys’ 1 000m scores increased significantly. The boys and girls in urban and rural areas started to pull their bodies upward while the boys and girls in urban and rural areas had lower body flexion scores than the 2000 levels. In 2010, the urban and rural boys’ physical fitness indices were higher than the 2005 levels. Conclusion: The physical quality indicators of boys and girls in urban and rural areas in 2010 are generally higher than in 2005, but still below the level of 2000. The fitness of rural boys is superior to that of urban boys and the difference between urban and rural areas is further increased. At present, in physical education and physical exercise modes of schools, Male college students lack of emphasis on the quality of flexibility.