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“乡村建设”浪潮自二十世纪二三十年代以来在中国迅速蔓延,旨在全球化大背景下逆转农村向城市资源流动格局,实现乡村可持续发展,建设居民自给自足型特色村寨。这一重大历史进程以庞大的网络系统式样与众多人民群体及社会要素直接相关,在这其中文化认同的渗透力对乡村建设的影响不可小觑。本文以湘黔桂边区通道侗族自治县独坡乡上岩坪寨为例,围绕“民族文化认同感”这一核心内容,从文化人类学的角度剖析上岩坪寨的民族文化认同现状,分析其构建背景与过程;从“客位”的角度审视上岩坪寨在乡村建设过程中所产生的一系列文化认同构建阻碍,总结性探讨湘黔桂边区在乡村建设过程中构建民族文化认同的经验和启示。
The wave of “village construction” has spread rapidly in China since the 1920s and 1930s. It aims to reverse the pattern of rural-urban resource flows in the context of globalization, to achieve sustainable rural development and to build a self-sufficient village of residents. This major historical process is directly related to numerous people’s groups and social elements with a huge network system. Among these, the influence of the penetration of cultural identity on rural construction can not be underestimated. This article takes the Shangping Village in the Autonomous County of Xiangqian and Gui Autonomous County of Xiangqian and Gui Autonomous County as an example. Based on the core content of “ethnic cultural identity”, this paper analyzes the status quo of national cultural identity in Shang’anying Pingzhai from the perspective of cultural anthropology, From the perspective of “Passenger ”, this paper examines a series of cultural identities produced by the Shang’ying Village in the process of rural construction and constructs a hurdle to probe into the construction of national cultural identity in the course of rural construction in Xiangqian and Gui border areas Experience and inspiration.