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立春和春节,是一年开端的两个节令,立春相对固定,2月4日左右;春节则年有变动,两者最长相隔半月,这是由于二者所属历法不同的缘故:春节属阴历,以月为参照;立春属阳历,以日为参照。中国旧时用阴历记时,用阳历指导农事。阳历以五天为一候、三候为一气,将全年分出春夏秋冬七十二候、二十四节气,以便按自然规律捕捉农时,立春即为二十四节气之首。“立,始建也,春气始而建立也。”(《群芳谱》)
Spring and Spring Festival, is the beginning of the year two festivals, the beginning of spring is relatively fixed, February 4 or so; the Spring Festival then there are changes in the two separated by a maximum of half a month, which is due to the calendar of the two different reasons: Spring Festival is a lunar calendar , The month as a reference; Spring is a solar calendar, with the Japanese as a reference. Chinese lunar calendar with the lunar calendar, with the solar calendar to guide farming. The Gregorian calendar to five days as a wait, three to be angry, the year will be divided into seasons seventy-two, twenty-four solar terms in order to capture the natural law of agriculture, the beginning of spring is twenty-four solar term. “Legislation, the beginning of construction also, spring is also the beginning of the establishment. ” (“Qunfang spectrum”)