基础教育阶段的择校热屡禁不止,日益成为突出的社会问题,引起社会舆论的强烈关注。而高中教育又恰恰犹如一座桥梁,下接初等教育,上连高等教育,是整个教育体系中的关键部分。在“两基”目标基本实现之后,高中阶段的教育已经成为制约我国教育发展的“瓶颈”问题。“高中择校”的形成机制源于宏观层面“学历社会”对高中择校现象的外部挤压;中观层面家庭经济资本、文化资本和社会资本对学生择校产生影响;微观层面学生自致因素是学生择校的个体动机。 School choice heat in the basic education period has repeatedly been banned, has increasingly become a prominent social issue, causing intense public concern. And high school education is just like a bridge. Connecting primary education and even higher education is a key part of the entire education system. After the basic goal of “two bases” has been basically achieved, the education in senior secondary schools has become a “bottleneck ” restricting the development of education in our country. The mechanism of “high school school choice ” originated from the external squeeze of “school-based society ” on the phenomenon of high school school choice; the medium-level family economic capital, cultural capital and social capital have an impact on the school choice; Students self-induced factors are students motivation to school choice.