理解和掌握文言常用词,是文言文教学的关键。学生深感困难的是对常用词的意义记得不牢,遗忘性大,文言文词语教学必须为学生的记忆创造条件,帮助他们寻找记忆的规律,提高记忆的效果。深加烙印,打下“记忆”的基础。理解是记忆的基础,只有理解了的东西,才能获得深刻的印象。怎样作好打烙印的工作呢?我的作法是是:讲清本义,从而引导学生去理解和识记引申义。如“顾”这个词,我在讲时,先告诉学生,左边“雇”表示读音,右边“页”不是书页的页,而是音(xié)。“页”古代是人头的意 Understanding and mastering common words in classical Chinese is the key to classical Chinese teaching. The students are deeply troubled by the fact that the meaning of commonly used words is not well-kept, and forgetfulness is great. Classical Chinese and English vocabulary teaching must create conditions for students’ memories, help them find the laws of memory, and improve the effect of memory. Deeply imprinted and laid the foundation of “memory”. Comprehension is the basis of memory. Only those things that are understood can gain a deep impression. How do you do a good job of branding? My approach is: to clarify the original meaning, so as to guide students to understand and remember the meaning of extension. If the word “Gu” is used, when I speak, I will first tell the student that the word “employed” on the left indicates a pronunciation, and the “page” on the right is not a page of a book page, but a sound (xié). “Page” ancient is the meaning of the head