当下诸多“无耻”现象不断挑战社会伦理底线,社会转型下耻感伦理遭遇前所未有的困境,而这种困境的实质乃是由传统道德范式的失效所引发的道德信念缺失和价值标准异化。因此,应从“现实生活的过程”的深刻变化中剖析其生成的社会根源。整体而言,人类社会道德是不断进步的,但在社会转型这个特定时期,却存在着历史与伦理的二律背反,所以,应以积极的态度评价耻感伦理的现代境遇。耻感既是他律的,也是自律的,摆脱耻感伦理困境,必须遵循个人自律与社会他律相统一的建设理路。 Nowadays many “shameless” phenomena continue to challenge the bottom line of social ethics, and the ethics of shame under social transformation encounters an unprecedented predicament. However, the essence of such a dilemma is the lack of moral conviction and the alienation of values ​​caused by the failure of the traditional moral paradigm. Therefore, we should analyze the social roots of its generation from the profound changes in the process of real life. Generally speaking, the social morality of mankind is progressing constantly. However, in this particular period of social transformation, there exists a contradiction between history and ethics. Therefore, the modern situation of shame ethics should be evaluated with a positive attitude. Shame sense is not only his own law, but also self-discipline, to get rid of the plight of shame ethics, we must follow the principle of self-discipline and social unity of the road to justice.