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人的活动是在意识支配下而为的有目的的自觉活动。人的“自由的有意识的活动”主要包括:面对客观世界的生产劳动,面对社会世界的交往活动,以及面对主观世界的精神活动。因此,人的生存应当具有如下道德规定性:生存的过程是人在劳动中自由创造的过程,是人在交往中本质属性不断丰富的过程,同时也是人在精神追求中不断超越自我、提升境界的过程。在此过程中,人活得自信、快乐、充实而有尊严,人的本质力量得到充分展现,人的价值得到充分实现。然而,现代人的生存却处于劳动与交往被异化、精神世界迷失之中,人的伦理本质在生存中未能得以充分体现。
Human activity is purposeful and conscious activity under the control of consciousness. Human “free and conscious activities ” mainly include productive labor in the face of the objective world, social activities in the face of the social world, and spiritual activities in the face of the subjective world. Therefore, human existence should have the following moral rules: the process of existence is a process of free creation in labor, a process of enriching essential attributes of human beings continuously, and also a process of continuously surpassing oneself and raising one’s realm in spiritual pursuit the process of. In the process, people are confident, happy, full and dignified. People’s inherent strength is fully demonstrated, and the value of people is fully realized. However, the survival of the modern people is in the process of alienation of labor and communication and the loss of the spiritual world, and the ethical nature of human beings can not be fully reflected in their existence.