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安全科学是一门综合交叉学科,其具有广阔的时空维度,因此,极有必要对其开展比较安全学的跨学科研究。基于比较学与安全科学理论,提出比较安全学(CSS)的定义,并分析其内涵。基于此,从安全科学的理论类别、灾害类别、安全管理类别、工程类别与安全学的纵向分支5个方面构建比较安全学的学科分支体系,并分析比较安全学的方法论和5大特征。在此基础上,建立比较安全学方法论四维结构体系,确立比较安全学研究的一般步骤,并建立比较安全学研究的范式体系。最后,分析比较安全学的部分应用前景。结果表明,比较安全学是一门新的安全学科分支。
As a comprehensive interdisciplinary science, safety science has a vast space-time dimension. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct interdisciplinary research on comparative safety. Based on comparative science and safety science theory, this paper puts forward the definition of comparative safety science (CSS) and analyzes its connotation. Based on this, we build a comparative branch system of safety science from five aspects: theoretical category of safety science, disaster category, safety management category, engineering category and safety branch, and analyze and compare safety methodology and five major characteristics. On this basis, establish a four-dimensional structural system of comparative safety methodology, establish the general steps of comparative safety research, and establish a paradigm system for comparative safety research. Finally, analyze and compare the safety of some of the application prospects. The results show that comparative safety is a new branch of safety discipline.