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目的探讨父母积极教养倾向和消极教养倾向对高中生心理健康的影响。方法采用中学生心理健康量表和父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对开封某重点高中二年级177名学生进行调查,并对结果进行了相应的处理分析。结果父母的情感温暖、理解是保护其子女免受抑郁和焦虑侵扰的有效方法;父母对子女过多的拒绝否认、过分干涉、过度保护、惩罚、严厉、偏爱被试是导致其子女形成偏执、敌对、人际关系敏感与紧张、学习压力感、适应不良、情绪不稳定和心理不平衡等不健康心理品质的主要因素。结论高中生的心理健康水平欠佳;父母应给予子女多一些情感温暖和理解,少一些惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和过分干涉过度保护,父母应公平对待自己的每个子女。
Objective To explore the influence of parents ’positive parenting tendency and negative parenting tendency on senior middle school students’ mental health. Methods A total of 177 students in the second year of a key senior high school in Kaifeng were investigated with the middle school students’ mental health scale and the parental rearing style evaluation scale (EMBU). The results were analyzed and treated accordingly. As a result, parents’ feelings are warm and understanding is an effective way to protect their children from being deprived of depression and anxiety. Parents denied their children too much, excessive interference, overprotection, punishment, harshness and partial preference led to the formation of paranoid children, Hostility, sensitive and stressful interpersonal relationships, stress-related learning, maladaptation, emotional instability and psychological imbalances and other unhealthy psychological quality of the main factors. Conclusions The mental health of high school students is not good. Parents should give their children more emotional warmth and understanding, less severe punishment, refuse to deny and over-interference in over-protection, and parents should treat each of their children fairly.