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目的探讨健康教育路径干预对乳腺癌患者围手术期安全的影响。方法选取2014年3月至2015年3月间收治的86例乳腺癌手术患者,根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组43例。研究组患者在常规健康教育干预基础上给予健康教育路径干预,对照组患者仅采取常规健康教育干预,对两组患者的疾病相关知识的总掌握率、护理满意率及服药准确率进行比较。结果研究组患者对疾病相关知识的掌握率为95.4%,显著高于对照组的76.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者护理满意率为100.0%,服药准确率为97.7%,显著高于对照组的86.1%和74.4%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育路径可提高患者对乳腺癌疾病及手术知识的掌握水平,保证遵医行为,改善护患关系,继而强化围手术期安全,适于临床应用。
Objective To investigate the impact of health education intervention on the perioperative safety of breast cancer patients. Methods Totally 86 breast cancer patients who were treated between March 2014 and March 2015 were divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method, with 43 cases in each group. Patients in the study group were given health education intervention on the basis of routine health education intervention. Patients in the control group only took routine health education interventions to compare the overall mastery rate of disease-related knowledge, nursing satisfaction rate and medication accuracy rate of the two groups. Results The study group had 95.4% knowledge of disease-related knowledge, which was significantly higher than 76.7% of the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing in the study group was 100.0% and the medication accuracy rate was 97.7%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (86.1% vs 74.4%, P <0.05). Conclusion The path of health education can improve patients’ knowledge of breast cancer and surgical knowledge, ensure compliance and improve the relationship between nurses and patients, and then strengthen perioperative safety, which is suitable for clinical application.