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所谓的传统工艺美术所指的是手工业时代形成,集实用与美的结合为特征的设计和造物。它是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是传统艺术的重要元素。随着我国经济水平的不断增长,给传统工艺美术的传承与发展带来了新的问题和要求,包括艺术形式单一、传播途径狭窄等,这些问题都需要我们积极加以解决。相对于现代化的大型机器工业而言,传统工艺美术的效率逐渐成为了竞争劣势,随着商品经济时代的向前迈进,难以创造直接经济效益的传统工艺美术逐渐没落。但是,就传统工艺美术的产业价值、市场价值以及其文化价值来看,它值得我们去积极思考应对策略,使其在新时期现代化的社会绽放出其独有的艺术魅力。本文通过对传统工艺美术的传承与发展所面临的问题进行探讨,并进一步对其应对策略加以分析。
The so-called traditional arts and crafts refers to the formation of the era of handicrafts, a combination of practical and aesthetic characteristics of the design and creation. It is an important part of our traditional culture and also an important element of traditional arts. With the continuous growth of our country’s economy, new problems and demands have been brought about to the inheritance and development of traditional arts and crafts, including the single form of art and the narrow transmission channels. All these issues require our active efforts to solve them. Compared with the modern large-scale machine industry, the efficiency of traditional arts and crafts has gradually become a competitive disadvantage. As the era of commodity economy moves forward, traditional arts and crafts, which are difficult to create direct economic benefits, have gradually declined. However, judging from the industrial value, market value and cultural value of traditional arts and crafts, it is worth our consideration of coping strategies so that its modernized society in the new period will bloom its unique artistic charm. This article explores the problems that traditional arts and crafts inherit and develop, and further analyzes their coping strategies.