关于袁世凯帝制覆灭的原因,一般认为是由于辛亥革命后共和制观念已经深入人心,人民群众已经认识到了地址的腐朽,渴望共和,于是蔡锷在云南首举义旗后,得到了广泛响应,最终导致了袁世凯政府的崩溃。然而,在研究这段历史时,我们不能只狭隘的只看到国内因素,同时也要结合国际形式进行宏观分析。其实,日本等列强的反对也是袁世凯称帝梦想破灭的重要因素之一。 The reason why Yuan Shikai’s destruction of the monarchy is generally considered to be due to the fact that the concept of republicanism has gained popular support after the Revolution of 1911 and that the masses have realized the decadent address and longing for republicanism. Therefore, after being the first to use the banner in Yunnan, Cai Kui got a wide range of responses and eventually led to Yuan Shikai government collapse. However, when we study this history, we can not only look at the domestic factors only narrowly, but also conduct macroanalysis in the light of international forms. In fact, the opposition of Japan and other powers is also one of the important factors in Yuan Shikai’s proclamation of dreamed dreams.