论文部分内容阅读
关于什么是历史意识,学术界并没有统一的定论,我个人觉得历史意识是通过研究历史和学习历史,形成的能合理的解释过去,理解现实,预测未来的综合心理素养。它包含思维主体对历史的记忆和对历史的理性思考,终极目标养成是以史为鉴,预知未来的社会洞察能力。《高中历史课程标准》在论述课程功能和教学实施问题时,明确提出历史教学要培养学生的历史意识。如何培养学生的历史意识呢?我经过多年的教学经验觉得从个以下几
As to what is historical awareness, there is no unified conclusion in academic circles. Personally, I think that historical consciousness is formed through studying history and learning history, which can reasonably explain the past, understand the reality and predict the future comprehensive mental qualities. It contains the thinking of the main memory of history and rational thinking of history, the ultimate goal of development is history as a mirror, predict the future of social insight. “High school history curriculum standards” in the discussion of curriculum features and teaching implementation issues, clearly put forward history teaching to cultivate students’ historical awareness. How to cultivate the students’ historical consciousness? After many years of teaching experience, I feel that from the following