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目的了解2005-2010年峨眉山市梅毒疫情流行特征,为制定有效的防制措施提供科学依据。方法 采用描述流行病学的方法,对2005-2010年峨眉山市梅毒疫情进行分析。结果 2005-2010年峨眉山市共报告梅毒病例305例,年平均发病率为11.73/10万,发病率由2005年的6.95/10万上升到2010年的21.65/10万;2010年居8种性病之首;以Ⅰ期梅毒为主,隐性和胎传梅毒逐渐增多;职业以农民为主,共155例,占总病例数的50.8%,疫情向普通人群扩散;发病年龄主要集中在20～45岁,该年龄段共发病194例,占总病例数的63.61%;文化程度中学占绝大多数,共193例占总病例数的63.28%;传播方式以非婚性接触。结论 峨眉山市梅毒发病率呈上升趋势,以青壮年农民为发病的主要人群,应为防治的重点对象。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Emei City from 2005 to 2010 and provide scientific evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of syphilis in Mount Emei from 2005 to 2010. Results A total of 305 cases of syphilis were reported in Emeishan City from 2005 to 2010. The average annual incidence was 11.73 / 100 000. The incidence increased from 6.95 / 100 000 in 2005 to 21.65 / 100 000 in 2010. In 2010, 8 kinds of venereal diseases The first; mainly to Ⅰ syphilis, recessive and fetal syphilis gradually increased; occupations mainly peasants, a total of 155 cases, accounting for 50.8% of the total number of cases, the spread of the epidemic to the general population; the age of onset are mainly concentrated in the 20 ~ 45 years old, 194 cases of this age co-incidence, accounting for 63.61% of the total number of cases; secondary education accounted for the overwhelming majority, a total of 193 cases accounted for 63.28% of the total number of cases; mode of transmission to non-marital contact. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Emeishan City is on the rise. The main population of young and middle-aged peasants should be the focus of prevention and treatment.