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【要点精讲】
一、prefer to do sth= would rather do sth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。
例如: I’d like to stay at home , but Max prefers toplay(play) football on Sundays.
= I’d like to stay at home ， but Max would ratherplay(play) football on Sundays.
注意点：1. prefer to do sth 不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers to do sth , 而且还有时态变化, 过去时态为preferred to do sth。
2. would rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。
二、prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth 即prefer A to B, “比起B来更喜欢A”，其中to是介词。
例如:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.
= All students prefer taking the bus to walking.
=All students would rather take the bus than walk.
【考点回放】
1. Not all the tourists from Japan
_______ Western food to Chinese food. (2007年无锡市)
A. likeB. prefer
C. enjoyD. love
解析：这道题的考点是prefer A to B 的结构，其中A 和B可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以答案是B。
2. I prefer skiing to _______. The snow makes me excited.
(2007年淮安市)
A. cycles
B. cycling
C. cycled
解析：这道题的考点也是prefer A toB , 其中A 是动名词，to 是介词, 所以答案是B。
3. Some of my classmates _______ cartoons _______ documentaries.
(2007年连云港市)
A. prefer ... to
B. would rather ... than
C. like ... better
D. like ... less
解析: 因为B选项would rather ...than ... 结构中,接的是动词原形, 而cartoons，documentaries 是名词,所以排除B； C 和D选项是比较级, 缺少介词than，所以答案是A。
4. She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.
(2007年甘肃省六市)
A. cookB. cooking
C. to cookD. cooks
解析: 这道题的考点是prefer to do sth rather than do sth的结构, 同学们不难发现,不管是prefer to do sth rather than do sth 还是would rather do sth than do sth，than 后面都是动词原形, 所以答案是A。
【实战演习】
选用prefer或would rather来完成句子。
1. Most Grade 7 students
skating to bowling. However，Grade 15 students_______ go bowling than skating.
2. Around 80% of the girls _______ go to the cinema than watch TV.
3. Lucy _______ red to blue when she was a little girl.
4. On rainy days，Alice _______ to do some reading at home rather than go out.
5. Mary would rather _______ TV at home than out.
A. to watch ；goB. watch ； to go
C. watch ； go D. watching； going
6. Lily prefers _______ a low score rather than _______ in the exam.
A. to get；cheat
B. get；to cheat
C. getting；cheating
D. get； cheat
7. 周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。
I ______________ at weekends.
Keys: 1. prefer ; would rather2. would rather3. preferred4. prefers 5. C 6. A
7. would rather do some reading than chat online 或prefer to do some reading rather than chat online
一、prefer to do sth= would rather do sth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。
例如: I’d like to stay at home , but Max prefers toplay(play) football on Sundays.
= I’d like to stay at home ， but Max would ratherplay(play) football on Sundays.
注意点：1. prefer to do sth 不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers to do sth , 而且还有时态变化, 过去时态为preferred to do sth。
2. would rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。
二、prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth 即prefer A to B, “比起B来更喜欢A”，其中to是介词。
例如:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.
= All students prefer taking the bus to walking.
=All students would rather take the bus than walk.
【考点回放】
1. Not all the tourists from Japan
_______ Western food to Chinese food. (2007年无锡市)
A. likeB. prefer
C. enjoyD. love
解析：这道题的考点是prefer A to B 的结构，其中A 和B可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以答案是B。
2. I prefer skiing to _______. The snow makes me excited.
(2007年淮安市)
A. cycles
B. cycling
C. cycled
解析：这道题的考点也是prefer A toB , 其中A 是动名词，to 是介词, 所以答案是B。
3. Some of my classmates _______ cartoons _______ documentaries.
(2007年连云港市)
A. prefer ... to
B. would rather ... than
C. like ... better
D. like ... less
解析: 因为B选项would rather ...than ... 结构中,接的是动词原形, 而cartoons，documentaries 是名词,所以排除B； C 和D选项是比较级, 缺少介词than，所以答案是A。
4. She prefers to eat outside rather than at home.
(2007年甘肃省六市)
A. cookB. cooking
C. to cookD. cooks
解析: 这道题的考点是prefer to do sth rather than do sth的结构, 同学们不难发现,不管是prefer to do sth rather than do sth 还是would rather do sth than do sth，than 后面都是动词原形, 所以答案是A。
【实战演习】
选用prefer或would rather来完成句子。
1. Most Grade 7 students
skating to bowling. However，Grade 15 students_______ go bowling than skating.
2. Around 80% of the girls _______ go to the cinema than watch TV.
3. Lucy _______ red to blue when she was a little girl.
4. On rainy days，Alice _______ to do some reading at home rather than go out.
5. Mary would rather _______ TV at home than out.
A. to watch ；goB. watch ； to go
C. watch ； go D. watching； going
6. Lily prefers _______ a low score rather than _______ in the exam.
A. to get；cheat
B. get；to cheat
C. getting；cheating
D. get； cheat
7. 周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。
I ______________ at weekends.
Keys: 1. prefer ; would rather2. would rather3. preferred4. prefers 5. C 6. A
7. would rather do some reading than chat online 或prefer to do some reading rather than chat online