我国正经历经济体制转轨和工业化过程,面对经济全球化大趋势,尽快提高产业和企业国际竞争力至关重要。 20年的经济增长和对外开放中我们创造和发挥了制造业、重化工业的比较优势,但在激烈的国际竞争中谁也不能保证这种优势可以持续多久,必须继续做出巨大的努力。现在传统产业正面临着四大矛盾:首先,以数量求发展的空间受到限制,不再具有高速发展的市场条件,高成长性逐步消失。其次,国际竞争压力增加。激烈的市场竞争使人才和技术越来越成为竞争力的基础;品牌、专有技术、知识产权越来越成为竞争力的基本要素。没有人才和技术支撑的产品不会有竞争 My country is experiencing the process of economic transition and industrialization. In the face of the general trend of economic globalization, it is of vital importance to enhance the international competitiveness of industries and enterprises as soon as possible. In the 20 years of economic growth and opening up to the outside world, we have created and played a comparative advantage in the manufacturing and heavy chemical industries. However, no one can guarantee that such advantages can last for long in the fierce international competition and great efforts must continue to be made. Now the traditional industries are facing four major contradictions: First of all, the space for development in terms of quantity is limited, the market conditions for rapid development no longer exist, and the high growth is gradually disappearing. Second, the pressure of international competition has increased. In the fierce market competition, talent and technology are increasingly becoming the basis for competitiveness. Brand, proprietary technology and intellectual property are increasingly becoming the basic elements of competitiveness. No talent and technical support of the product will not compete