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1911年,清王朝的统治局势急转直下。先有孙中山、黄兴领导的黄花岗起义,起义军一度攻入两广总督府;后有因清政府颟顸政策导致的四川“保路运动”。前面讲过,为了应付时局,清政府一度搞新政,希望能敉平内外纷乱的局面,其中一项就是振兴实业。振兴实业的一项重要内容,就是在全国各大城市之间修筑铁路干线,如卢汉铁路(北京
In 1911, the reign of the Qing dynasty turned sharply lower. First Sun Yat-sen and Huang Hsing led the Huanghuagang uprising, the rebel forces once captured the Governor-General of Guangdong and Guangxi; after Qing government led the policy of “protection of the road”. As mentioned earlier, in order to cope with the current situation, the Qing government once engaged in the New Deal in the hope of merging the internal and external turmoil. One of them is to revive the industry. An important part of rejuvenating the industry is to construct railroad lines between major cities across the country, such as the Luhan Railway (Beijing