多发性大动脉炎又称高安(Takayasu)氏病、无脉症等,好发于女性青少年。因其病变范围广,临床表现多样,极易误诊。我院1973～1993年间共收治小儿多发性大动脉炎32例,其中长期在院外误诊或入院时误诊者16例(50％)。现报告分析如下,以引起临床医师警惕。 Polyarteriitis, also known as Takayasu’s disease, a pulse-free syndrome, occurs predominantly in women and adolescents. Because of its wide range of lesions, clinical manifestations and diverse, easily misdiagnosed. In our hospital from 1973 to 1993, a total of 32 cases of pediatric multiple arteritis were treated, of which 16 cases (50%) were misdiagnosed or admitted to hospital for a long time. The report is analyzed as follows to arouse the vigilance of clinicians.