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目的:观察乳酸菌阴道胶囊对产后6周妇女特异性阴道炎临床防治作用。方法:以134例分娩6周后的特异性阴道炎患者为研究对象,经患者同意后,经抽签进行随机分组,分为两组,各67例。给予甲组患者常规抗菌药物治疗,给予乙组患者乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗,对比两组患者的临床治疗有效率,治疗前后阴道的PH值以及治疗1年后内阴感染情况。结果:乙组患者的临床治疗有效率为83.58%(56/67),甲组患者的临床治疗有效率为82.09%(55/67),乙组略高于甲组,但差异微小,没有统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗前,两者患者的阴道的PH值均较高,差异微小,没有统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,两组患者阴道的PH值均显著降低,显著低于治疗前,差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);而乙组PH值下降更为明显,对比之下,差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访结果显示,乙组患者治疗后1年内阴感染率为14.93%(10/67),显著低于乙组的31.34%(21/67),差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗产后6周特异性阴道炎妇女,疗效接近传统抗生素,且能更好的促进患者阴道PH值的恢复,降低阴道感染的复发率,值得推广。
Objective: To observe the clinical prevention and treatment of lactic acid bacteria vaginal capsule 6 weeks postpartum women-specific vaginitis. Methods: A total of 134 patients with specific vaginitis after 6 weeks of delivery were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups with 67 patients after consent. A group of patients given conventional antibiotic treatment, given lactic acid bacteria vaginal capsule group B patients, compared the clinical efficacy of two groups of patients, before and after treatment of vaginal PH value and treatment of 1 year after the infection of the vulva. Results: The effective rate of clinical treatment in group B was 83.58% (56/67). The effective rate of clinical treatment in group A was 82.09% (55/67), while that in group B was slightly higher than that in group A, but the difference was small with no statistics (P> 0.05). Before treatment, the vaginal pH value of both patients was higher than that of the control group (P> 0.05). After treatment, the vaginal pH values of both groups were significantly decreased, Significantly lower than before treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); while the PH value decreased more significantly in group B, in contrast, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); follow-up results showed that, The negative infection rate of group B was 14.93% (10/67) within one year after treatment, which was significantly lower than that of group B (31.34%, 21/67). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Lactobacillus vaginal capsule treatment of vaginal 6 weeks postpartum women with specific vaginitis, the effect close to the traditional antibiotics, and can better promote the recovery of patients with vaginal pH, reduce the recurrence rate of vaginal infection, it is worth promoting.