常熟博物馆所藏明清书画颇丰,仅以书画扇面门类而言,所藏明代大家有:文徵明、文嘉、陆治、朱之蕃、董其昌、钱谦益等;清代则有王时敏、王鉴、王翚、查士标、恽寿平、刘墉、杨晋、唐俊、蒋廷锡、蒋溥、蒋宝龄、翁同龢、蒲华、任薰、杨沂孙等;近现代名家则有赵石、丰子恺、吴昌硕、黄宾虹等。这些名家,按其身份大致可分为文人士大夫、职业画家、宫廷画家(他们中的大部分也兼具政治家与鉴藏家的身份)和闺阁画家、僧人画家等,不同的身份使他们的作品风格呈现显著的差异,但又有着相互影响和交融之处。文徵明与董其昌——明清时期的江南文人笔墨文徵明与董其昌在中国美术史上的地位极为重要,他们分别为吴门画派与松江画派的代表人物。其绘画风格直接或间接地影响了当时以及后世的一大批画家,对明清时 Changshu Museum collections of the Ming and Qing paintings quite good, only to the painting and calligraphy fan sector, the possession of the Ming Dynasty we have: Wen Zhengming, Wen Jia, Lu Zhi, Zhu Fan, Dong Qichang, Qian Qiangyi; Qing Wang Zemin, Wang Kam , Wang Xun, Charles Shi, 恽 Shouping, Liu Xun, Yang Jin, Tang Jun, Jiang Tingxi, Jiang Pu, Jiang Baoling, Weng Tonghe, Pu Hua, Ren Xun, Yang Yisun; modern famous Zhao Shizhen, Feng Zikai, Wuchang Shuo, Huang Binhong and so on. These masters, according to their identities, can be roughly divided into literati and doctor, professional painters, court painters (most of them also serve as politicians and collectors identity) and boudoir painters, monks and painters, different identities make their The styles of the works show significant differences, but they also have the influence and blending place. Wen Zhengming and Dong Qichang - Ming and Qing Dynasties ’Literary Achievements of Literati and Literati in the South of Yangtze River Area and Dong Qichang’ s Position in the History of Chinese Fine Arts are of Great Importance. They are the Representatives of the Wumen Painting School and the Songjiang Painting School respectively. Its painting style directly or indirectly influenced a large number of painters at the time and in later ages,